SurrogacyFertility connects intended parents with verified surrogacy and IVF specialists across India through our network of experienced professionals and leading fertility clinics. We're committed to helping you achieve your dream of starting or growing your family with compassionate, personalized guidance and transparent support at every step.
Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Nidhi Sharma
MBBS, DGO, DNB | Fertility Specialist, 20+ Years Experience
Dr. Nidhi Sharma is a Delhi-based fertility specialist with over two decades of experience in reproductive medicine, IVF, and assisted reproduction. The medical and eligibility criteria in this guide have been reviewed for clinical accuracy by Dr. Sharma.
Becoming a parent is a dream shared by many couples. However, when pregnancy doesn't happen naturally, it can be emotionally challenging. In many cases, people assume fertility issues are only related to women, but that's not true. Male infertility contributes to nearly half of all infertility cases, making it an important part of the fertility journey.
The good news is that male infertility is often treatable. Thanks to modern medical advancements, many men can improve their fertility with lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive treatments like IUI, IVF, and ICSI.
In this blog, we'll explain male infertility, its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options in simple language to help you better understand this condition.
Male infertility is a medical condition in which a man has difficulty helping his partner conceive naturally. Doctors usually consider infertility when a couple has been trying to conceive through regular, unprotected intercourse for at least one year without success.
Male infertility can occur due to:
Low sperm count
Poor sperm movement (motility)
Abnormal sperm shape (morphology)
Hormonal imbalance
Blockage in the reproductive tract
Problems with sperm production or delivery
It is important to remember that infertility is a medical condition—not a personal failure. Seeking timely medical advice can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.
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Several medical and lifestyle factors can affect male fertility. Identifying the exact cause helps doctors recommend the most suitable treatment.
A low sperm count means there are fewer sperm in the semen than normal. Since fewer sperm are available to reach and fertilize the egg, pregnancy may become more difficult.
Sperm need to swim effectively through the female reproductive tract to reach the egg. Poor sperm motility means the sperm move slowly or cannot move properly, reducing the chances of fertilization.
Sperm morphology refers to the size and shape of sperm. Abnormally shaped sperm may have difficulty fertilizing the egg naturally.
Varicocele is the enlargement of veins inside the scrotum. It is one of the most common treatable causes of male infertility and may affect sperm production and quality.
Hormones such as testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin play an important role in sperm production. Any imbalance can reduce fertility.
Certain infections affecting the reproductive organs can interfere with sperm production or block the passage of sperm.
Daily habits have a significant impact on fertility. Some common lifestyle factors include:
Smoking
Excessive alcohol consumption
Drug use
Obesity
Chronic stress
Poor diet
Lack of exercise
Excessive heat exposure from hot tubs or tight clothing
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In many cases, male infertility does not cause obvious symptoms. Often, the inability to conceive is the first sign.
Some men may also experience:
Difficulty achieving pregnancy with their partner
Problems with erection or ejaculation
Reduced sexual desire
Pain or swelling in the testicles
A lump in the scrotum
Smaller testicles
Reduced facial or body hair due to hormonal imbalance
If any of these symptoms occur, consulting a fertility specialist is recommended.
A proper diagnosis helps identify the exact reason behind infertility. Doctors may recommend several tests.
This is the most important fertility test for men. It evaluates:
Sperm count
Sperm concentration
Sperm motility
Sperm morphology
Semen volume
Sometimes, the test may be repeated to confirm the results.
Blood tests measure hormones such as testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin to determine whether hormonal imbalance is affecting fertility.
This imaging test helps detect problems like varicocele, blockages, or abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
Men with very low sperm counts or no sperm in the semen may require genetic testing to identify inherited conditions.
Depending on the individual case, doctors may also recommend sperm DNA fragmentation testing or other specialized investigations.
Infertility can affect emotional well-being as much as physical health. Anxiety, stress, and depression may reduce quality of life and even impact fertility.
Couples should:
Communicate openly
Seek emotional support
Practice relaxation techniques
Consider fertility counseling if needed
A healthy mind supports a healthy fertility journey.
Delhi remains one of the most popular choices for intended parents due to its combination of well-established hospitals, experienced fertility specialists, and a strong legal infrastructure for processing surrogacy documentation. This balance of medical expertise and regulatory clarity allows families to pursue surrogacy with greater confidence — without the higher costs seen in Mumbai or Bangalore.
You should consult a fertility specialist if:
Pregnancy has not occurred after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse.
You have erection or ejaculation problems.
You experience pain, swelling, or a lump in the testicles.
You have a history of reproductive surgery or infections.
You have been diagnosed with hormonal disorders.
Early diagnosis often leads to better treatment outcomes.
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Surrogacy in India is a legal process where a woman carries another couple's child, with the couple providing complete medical and legal support.
SurrogacyFertility connects you with verified, ART-registered clinics across Delhi and India — all compliant with the Surrogacy Regulation Act 2021. We guide you through the entire process: understanding your eligibility, selecting the right clinic, navigating legal requirements, and managing costs transparently.
Every clinic in our network has been vetted for medical standards, legal compliance, and transparent pricing. We provide complete cost breakdowns so you know exactly what you're paying for — no hidden charges, ever.
We connect you with ART-registered surrogacy and IVF clinics across Delhi NCR — all fully compliant with the Surrogacy Regulation Act 2021. Our team guides you through the legal process, clinic selection, and cost transparency.
SurrogacyFertility connects you with verified surrogacy and IVF clinics across Delhi NCR — all fully compliant with the Surrogacy Regulation Act 2021.
We guide you through every stage of your journey: understanding your eligibility, selecting the right clinic, navigating legal requirements, and managing costs transparently. We're here to provide personalized support from your first consultation to birth and beyond.
Tell us about your problems and we’ll figure out the best treatment option with affordable surrogacy ivf cost for you
India has emerged as a top destination for surrogacy due to its advanced medical facilities and cost-effective treatments. For NRIs seeking surrogacy in India, reputable surrogacy clinics in India offer legal and ethical solutions tailored to international parents.
The cost of surrogacy in India is significantly lower compared to Western countries, making it an attractive option. With transparent procedures, experienced fertility specialists, and world-class healthcare, India provides a seamless journey for intended parents.
If you're looking for affordable surrogacy in India, many clinics offer flexible packages, covering medical expenses, legal formalities, and surrogate care. It’s essential to choose a trusted clinic that ensures ethical practices and legal compliance.
Start your parenthood journey today with the best surrogacy clinics in India, ensuring a smooth and secure process. Consult with top experts to explore your options and fulfill your dream of having a child.
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Semen analysis is the primary test used to assess sperm count, movement, shape, and overall semen quality.
Finding a surrogacy centre in Delhi NCR that combines top-notch medical expertise with transparent, affordable pricing is no longer a challenge. We bring world-class fertility care to you under one roof, at a cost that is fair and honest.
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